"Why the Scariest Nuclear Threat May Be Coming from Inside the White House"
I'm sharing this blog post with you, in hopes of changing your mind.
Here below is just a briefly outlined facet of his insightful, very important piece. It is so much more than just about Hanford, on several different levels.. and maybe helps gets the world to understand and question what we need to know and do heading towards our very dubious future.
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The Hanford Site occupies 586 square miles —roughly equivalent to half of the total area of Rhode Island—within Benton County, Washington. Closed to the general public, it is a desert environment receiving under 10 inches of annual precipitation, covered mostly by shrub-steppe vegetation. The Columbia River flows along the site for approximately 50 miles, forming its northern and eastern boundary.
Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. During the Cold War, the project expanded to include nine nuclear reactors and five large plutonium processing complexes, which over almost a half-century produced plutonium for most of the more than 60,000+ weapons built for the U.S. nuclear arsenal.
The weapons production reactors were decommissioned at the end of the Cold War, and decades of manufacturing left behind 53 million gallons of high-level radioactive waste stored within 177 storage tanks, an additional 25 million cubic feet of solid radioactive waste, and 200 square miles of contaminated groundwater beneath the
site.
“Nobody in the world has waste like ours”.. No one has so much strontium 90, which behaves a lot like calcium and lodges inside the bones of any living creatures it penetrates, basically forever. Along with chromium and tritium and carbon tetrachloride and iodine 129 and the other waste products of a plutonium factory, it is already present in Hanford’s groundwater.
In 2007, the Hanford site represented two-thirds of the nation's high-level radioactive waste by volume. Hanford is currently the most contaminated nuclear site in the U.S.
Beneath Hanford is a massive underground glacier of radioactive sludge moving slowly, but relentlessly, toward the Columbia River.
The place is now an eerie deconstruction site, with ghost towns on top of ghost towns. Much of the old plutonium plant still stands: the husks of the original nine reactors, built in the 1940s, still line the Columbia River, like grain elevators. Their doors have been welded shut, and they have been left to decay—for another century.
Three years ago the D.O.E. sent local Indian tribes a letter to say they shouldn’t eat the fish they caught in the river more than once a week. And downwind of Hanford, people experienced unusually high rates of certain kinds of cancer, miscarriages, and genetic disorders that went largely ignored.
They call it T-plant, the long gray concrete building where they brought the irradiated material from the reactors, to cull the plutonium that went into the bomb that destroyed Nagasaki. Because it, too, is cold and dark, it is of less concern than the land surrounding it, for that is where the waste from the plant got dumped. The Nagasaki bomb contained about 14 pounds of plutonium (each gram of plutonium leaves a ton of solid and liquid waste), and the radioactive waste generated fills acres of manicured dirt (plutonium production ended in 1989 after 70 metric tons of plutonium had been produced), the texture of a baseball infield, just downhill from the plant. “The tank farm,” it's called.
On these farms lay buried 177 tanks, each roughly the size of a four-story apartment building and capable of holding a million gallons of “high-level waste.” Fifty-six million gallons now in the tanks are classified as “high-level waste.” What, you might ask, is high-level waste? “Incredibly dangerous stuff,” says Tom Carpenter, executive director of the Hanford Challenge, the organization which has monitored the site since the late 1980s. “If you’re exposed to it for even a few seconds you probably got a fatal dose.”
Hanford turns out to be a good example of an American impulse: to avoid knowledge that conflicts with whatever your narrow, short-term interests might be. What we know about Hanford we know mainly from whistle-blowers who worked inside the nuclear facility—and who have been ostracized by their community for threatening the industry in a one-industry town.
One hundred and forty-nine of the tanks in the Hanford farms are made of a single shell of a steel ill-designed to contain highly acidic nuclear waste. Sixty-seven of them have failed in some way and allowed waste or vapors to seep out. Each tank contains its own particular stew of chemicals, so no two tanks can be managed in the same way. At the top of many tanks accumulates a hydrogen gas, which, if not vented, might cause the tank to explode. “There are Fukushima-level events that could happen at any moment,” says Carpenter. “You’d be releasing millions of curies of strontium 90 and cesium. And once it’s out there it doesn’t go away—not for hundreds and hundreds (or thousands) of years.”
The people who created the plutonium for the first bombs, in the 1940s and early 1950s, were understandably in too much of a rush to worry about what might happen afterward. They simply dumped 120 million gallons of high-level waste, and another 444 billion gallons of contaminated liquid, into the ground. They piled uranium (half-life: 4.5 billion years) into unlined pits near the Columbia River. They dug 42 miles of trenches to dispose of solid radioactive waste—and left no good records of what’s in those trenches.
In early May of this year a tunnel at Hanford collapsed, built in the 1950s to bury low-level waste. In response, the workers dumped truckloads of dirt into the hole. That dirt is now classified as low-level radioactive waste and needs to be disposed of. “The reason the Hanford cleanup sucks—in a word—is shortcuts,” said Carpenter. “Too many goddamn shortcuts.”
Toward the end of his time as secretary of energy,
Ernie Moniz suggested the department, for the first time ever,
conduct a serious study of the risks at Hanford. Once the risks were
spelled out, perhaps everyone would agree that it was folly to try to
turn it into, say, a playground. Maybe the U.S. government should just
keep a giant fence around the place and call it a monument to
mismanagement. Maybe the people at the labs could figure out how to keep
the radioactivity from seeping into the Columbia River and leave it at
that. Maybe it shouldn’t be the D.O.E.’s job to deal with the problem at all,
as the problem had no good solution, and the political costs of constant
failure interfered with the D.O.E.’s ability to address problems it
might actually solve.
It turned out no one
wanted to make a serious study of the risks at Hanford. Not the
contractors who stood to make lots of money from things chugging along
as they have. Not the career people inside the D.O.E. who oversaw the
project and who feared that an open acknowledgment of all the risks was
an invitation to even more lawsuits. Not the citizens of Eastern
Washington, who count on the $3 billion a year flowing into their region
from the federal government. Only one stakeholder in the place wanted to know what was going on beneath its soil: ..the local Indian tribes. These tribes have inhabited these lands for thirteen thousand years, and they deal with this incursion with the dignity and determination of an ancient people.
A radioactive
ruin does not crumble without consequences, and yet, even now, no one
can say what these are.
Here is where the Trump
administration’s willful ignorance plays a role. If your ambition is to
maximize short-term gains without regard to the long-term cost, you are
better off not knowing those costs. If you want to preserve your
personal immunity to the hard problems, it’s better never to really
understand those problems.
There is a downside to knowledge. It makes
life messier. It makes it a bit more difficult for a person who wishes
to shrink the world to a certain worldview.
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All of these nuclear reactors, as they keep aging (shelf-life is 40-50 years) become greater and greater risks. Hanford is so dangerous, because it just contains so much more radioactive material.. is so old.. and may soon be, through the actions of this administration, without necessary funds to do the utmost to contain itself.. to ultimately protect all of us.
It might take a little while (or not), but this Pandora's box definitely has all the earmarks of becoming the largest man-made disaster the world has ever seen, or potentially ever will see... and NO one wants to deal with that possibility... not yesterday, today, not ever.. as always, nature eventually will.
The Pacific Ocean is being attacked by Fukushima on one side, and still to come, Hanford on the other. Over time all the oceans, and then the entire planet will be subjected to ever increasing levels of deadly radiation... taking hundreds, thousands, even millions of years to lessen the threat to life.
Were we the 'intelligent' species we claim to be, we would have understood nuclear technology is distinctly two-fold.. to get energy... you also get massive amounts of extremely dangerous radioactive waste as a by-product from production of that energy.
Trying to have the one without the ability to control the other was (and is) insanely dangerous, and completely reckless to start with. Yet here we are.. continuing to try and use a technology we might not have effective control over for a completely undetermined length of time.. if ever. And whenever it is the real sh*t-hits-the-fan in Hanford, it's then going to be way too late to put the genie back in the bottle.
Either way, we'll probably all eventually come to realize, it would have been our unwavering demand for energy (fossil fuels and nuclear) that was to bring about our ultimate demise.
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(June 2017)
"...a dreadful feeling we’re going to end up with a new pile of orphan waste"
(June 2017)
"...a dreadful feeling we’re going to end up with a new pile of orphan waste"
(June 2017)
(now seriously.. be sure to read carefully the entire article by Michael Lewis)












