Amazon Facts
- The Amazon is the largest and densest rainforest on earth.,, covering 2.5 million miles, approximately the size of the US west of the Mississippi. If Amazonas were a country, it would be the 9th largest on earth.
- In one second the Amazon pours 60 million gallons, or 620,000 cubic yards of water, into the Atlantic Ocean... 14 times the discharge of the Mississippi River... the Amazon is so massive it contains more water than the Mississippi, the Nile and the Yangtze rivers combined. (To put this massive amount of water into perspective, keep in mind one days worth of water flowing out of the Amazon is the equivalent of 12 years worth of water usage by the city of New York, that is every faucet, every shower, every toilet and all other combined sources of fresh water consumed by millions of people for 12 years! It flows out of the Amazon every day!!)
- The Amazon river is fed by 1,100 tributaries (200 are major tributaries), 17 of which are over 1,000 miles long, and 10 of which each discharge more water than the Mississippi. It is also by far the widest river in the world... 1,000 miles inland from the mouth of the river there are portions of this giant river nearly 7 miles wide. This impressive width expands to almost 15 miles during the flood season. And the overall delta region where the river empties into the Atlantic is 150 miles wide.
- Almost 14,000 miles of Amazon waterways are navigable... and several million miles through swamps and forests are penetrable by canoe.The Amazon runs 4,000+ miles from its origin in the Andes to the Atlantic.. the Nile and the Amazon at times trade places for the longest river on earth.. (the Amazon is constantly changing direction making it near impossible to accurately measure it's length).
- During its journey it touches and/or travels through 9 countries... Brazil, Columbia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia and the three Guyana's... with 2.5 million square miles of rainforest, the Amazon Rainforest represents over 50% of the total rainforests left on the planet.Its vegetation represents about 1/3 of the remaining forest on earth and provides about 15% of the world's new oxygen.
- The Amazon has over 2,500 species of fish (new species are still being discovering.. estimates are that there are more than 3,000)... this incredible diversity of fish species is found virtually nowhere else on earth.. (more species than the entire Atlantic Ocean)... 1500 species of birds... 2.5 million kinds of insects (1800 species of butterfly... 200 species of mosquitoes)... and 50,000 species of higher plants.
- Altogether it contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world. The Andean mountain range and the Amazon jungle are home to more than half of the world's species of flora and fauna and one in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon. Some 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region... many more have yet been cataloged or even discovered. More than half the world's estimated 10 million species of plants, animals and insects live in the tropical rainforests.
- 80% of the developed world's diet originated in the tropical rainforest. Its bountiful gifts to the world include fruits like avocados, coconuts, figs, oranges, lemons, grapefruit, bananas, guavas, pineapples, mangoes and tomatoes; vegetables including corn, potatoes, rice, winter squash and yams; spices like black pepper, cayenne, chocolate, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, sugar cane, turmeric, coffee and vanilla and nuts including Brazil nuts and cashews.Over 3,000 fruits are found in the rainforests... and of these only 200 are now in use in the Western World... the Indians of the rainforest make use of over 2,000.
- Currently, more than 120 prescription drugs worldwide come from plant-derived sources. And while 25% of Western pharmaceuticals are derived from rainforest ingredients, less than 1% of tropical trees and plants have been tested by scientists.
- The U.S. National Cancer Institute has identified 3,000 plants that are active against cancer cells. 70% of these plants are found in the rainforest... 25% of the active ingredients in today's cancer-fighting drugs come from organisms found only in the rainforest.As late as 1983, there were no U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturers involved in research programs to discover new drugs or cures from plants. Today, over 100 pharmaceutical companies and several branches of the US government, including giants like Merck and The National Cancer Institute, are engaged in plant research projects for possible drugs and cures for viruses, infections, cancer and even AIDS.
Once a vast sea of tropical virgin forest, the Amazon rainforest today is marred by roads, farms, ranches and dams (many more are planned). Brazil is gifted with a full third of the world's remaining rainforests and unfortunately, it is also one of the world's great rainforest destroyers, burning or felling almost 3 million acres each year.
Today, more than 20% of rainforest in the Amazon has been razed... gone forever.
This ocean of green nearly as large as Australia, is the last great rainforest in the known universe, and it is being decimated like the others before it.
<<< Almost 70,000 acres of rainforest are cut and burned every day in the world... that is over 150 acres lost every minute of every day. Experts estimate that at the current rate of destruction, the last remaining rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years.
Experts also estimate we are losing 130 species of plants, animals and insects every single day as they become extinct from the loss of rainforest land and habitats. >>>
<<< Almost 70,000 acres of rainforest are cut and burned every day in the world... that is over 150 acres lost every minute of every day. Experts estimate that at the current rate of destruction, the last remaining rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years.
Experts also estimate we are losing 130 species of plants, animals and insects every single day as they become extinct from the loss of rainforest land and habitats. >>>
Why... like other rainforests already lost, land is being cleared for timber, cattle ranching, mining operations, government road building and hydroelectric schemes, military operations, and subsistence agriculture of peasants and landless settlers.
Sadder still, in many places the rainforests are being burned simply to provide charcoal for power industrial plants, and for local populations using it as fuel source.
You can read all about it, and view TV and internet programming concerning it... but that cannot in any way compare with seeing and experiencing the Amazon up close. It is by far one of the most marvelous and interesting places on the planet to visit. To think that someday they would be gone is just absolutely devastating.
More will be added to the blog concerning the Amazon trip over the next several days and weeks... hope you check back again.



















